Nested For Loops and Random

// global scope !
// var is the old way of declaring variables. it still works !
// the new way: is to use either 1) const - if the variable does not change. it is constant!
// 2) we can also use the keyword let -- we use this if the variable is going to change.

let w = 20; // width of circles
let x = 20; // x value or horizontal placement of circles
let y = 20; // vertical distance between circles
let offset = 20;
let num = 20; // number of circles in my row

function setup() {
  createCanvas(400, 400);
}

function draw() {
  background(220);

  for (let s = 0; s < num; s = s + 1) {
    for (let i = 0; i < num; i = i + 1) {
      circle(offset + i * x, offset + s * y, w);
    }
  }
}

// global variable control panel
let padding = 10;
let spacing = 2;
let margin = 70; // margin between top and left of marks, bottom and right
let yPadding = 1;
let yJitter = 2; // maximum randomness in the yPadding

function setup() {
  createCanvas(400, 400);
  noLoop();
}

function draw() {
  background(255);
  // row 1
  stroke(0);
  // row code
  for (let y = margin; y < height - margin; y += yPadding + random(yJitter)) {
    let g = map(y, margin, height - margin, 0, 255); // take y (margin, height - margin) -> (0,255)
    stroke(g);
    // column code
    for (
      let x = margin + y * 0.5;
      x < width - margin - 30 - spacing;
      x += 20 + padding + spacing
    ) {
      line(x, y, x + 10, y + 10);
      line(x + 10 + spacing, y + 10, x + 20 + spacing, y);
    }
  }
}

//

let num = 100; // give a certain number of shapes
// 10 shapes per row, and ten shapes per column

let spacing;

function setup() {
  createCanvas(400, 400);
  noLoop();
  spacing = width / num;
  noFill();
}

function draw() {
  background(255);
  // and adjust the spacing between shapes vertically;
  for (let y = spacing / 2; y < height; y += spacing + 20) {
    // adjust the spacing between shapes horizontally
    for (
      let x = spacing / 2 + random(spacing / 2);
      x < width - spacing / 2;
      x += random(spacing * 2)
    ) {
      // adjust the width of the shape
      circle(x, y, spacing);
    }
  }
}

// global variables
let margin = 150; // number of margin pixels on left and right (top and bottom) of canvas
let radius = 10; // radius of shape
let spacing; // in the global scope so that I can use it in the draw loop later.

function setup() {
  createCanvas(800, 800);

  let w = width - margin * 2;
  let num = w / (radius * 2); // the number of circles insides the margins;
  let rnd = floor(num); // total number of complete circles that fit inside the margins
  let remainder = (num - rnd) * radius * 2;
  spacing = remainder / num + radius * 2;
  noLoop();
  noStroke();
}

function draw() {
  background(255);

  let o = 128; // opacity;
  let g = random(0, 255);
  for (let y = margin + radius; y <= height - (margin + radius); y += spacing) {
    let r = random(100, 255);
    // for loop that changes the x position of this drawing algorithm
    for (
      let x = margin + radius;
      x <= width - (margin + radius);
      x += spacing
    ) {
      let b = random(0, 100);
      o += random(-30, 30);
      o = constrain(o, 0, 255); // keep 1 with bounds min 2 and max 3

      fill(r, g, b, o);
      // draws circles
      circle(x, y, radius * 2 + random(50)); // radius * 2 = diameter
    }
  }
}

// make our own variables: let, var, const
// let is modern in JS
// var is older way
// const is constant and so you can't change it
// use let!

// declare global variables (not in use yet!)
let d = 40; // diameter of my circle
let r = d / 2; // radius of the circle
let xSpacing = 50; // pixels between the center of each circle HORIZONTALLY
let ySpacing = 0; // pixels between the center of each circle VERTICALLY
let rows = 100;
let cols = 10;
let yD = 0.1; // the difference in ySpacing

let sw = 0.01;


function setup() {
  createCanvas(400, 400);
  console.log(d);
  noFill();

  stroke("rgb(94,255,0)");
  noLoop(); // sets p5 so the draw loop only runs one
}

function draw() {
  background(0);
  
  // index style increments by 1 
  // book style increments by something concrete in the sketch (like x position);
  
  // i is the index for the COLUMN loop number
  // j is the index for the ROW loop number
  // start/init; check to see if the code loops again; changes!

  for (let j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
       strokeWeight(sw);
      sw+= 0.5;
    for (let i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
      line(xSpacing * i - r, ySpacing * j - r, r + xSpacing * i, ySpacing * j + r);
      circle(xSpacing * i, ySpacing * j, d); //center x, center y,diameter
      ySpacing+=yD;
    }
  }
}

let xSpacing = 12;
let ySpacing = 12;
let w = 10; // width of the shape
let g = 0; // g is greyscale! 
let rows, cols; // declare the variables in a global scale, but don't define them. we can use them anywhere! 
let numSquares; 
let gD; // greyscale Delta

function setup() {
  createCanvas(400, 400); // we can't use the "width" system variable until after createCanvas has been called
  noLoop();
  noStroke();
  
  rows = floor((width - w) / xSpacing);
  cols = floor((height- w) / ySpacing);
  numSquares = rows * cols;
  gD = 1 / numSquares * 255;
  console.log(gD); // range between 1 and 1024
  
}

function draw() {
  background(220);
  
  for (let y = w; y < height - w; y += ySpacing) {
    for (let x = w; x < width - w; x += xSpacing) {
      fill(g,0,100);
      square(x, y, w);
      g+=gD;
    }
  }
}

let xD = 50; // spacing between x points
let layers = 50;
let pD = 5; // change in our p variable

function setup() {
  createCanvas(400, 400);
  noLoop();
  noStroke();
}

function draw() {
  background(255,0,100);
  // top of canvas
  for(let p = 0; p<layers;p+=pD){
    let g = map(p,0,layers,0,255);
    fill(50,g,200);
     beginShape();
  for(let x = -width/2; x<width+width;x+=xD){
    let f = x/width * p;
  
    let y = (width/2) - pow(f,2);
   vertex(x,y);
  }
  endShape();
  }
  
  
  // bottom of the canvas
   for(let p = 0; p<layers;p+=pD){
    let g = map(p,0,layers,0,255);
    fill(200,g,50);
     beginShape();
  for(let x = -width/2; x<width+width;x+=xD){
    let f = x/width * p;
  
    let y = (width/2) + pow(f,2);
   vertex(x,y);
  }
  endShape();
  }
  
  
 
}

function setup() {
  createCanvas(400, 400);
  //noFill();
}

function draw() {
  background(0);

  let y = width / 2;
  let yOffset = 0;

 
  for (let i = 3; i < 20; i += 0.2) {
    strokeWeight(6)
    let c = map(i,3,20,0,255);
    stroke(c)
    fill(c)
     beginShape();
    for (let x = 0; x < width + width; x += 20) {
      vertex(x-30, y + yOffset);
      yOffset = pow((x / width) * i, 3);
    }
      endShape();
  }
  
  
    for (let i = 3; i < 20; i += 0.2) {
    strokeWeight(6)
    let c = map(i,3,20,0,255);
    stroke(c)
    fill(c)
     beginShape();
    for (let x = 0; x < width + width; x += 20) {
      vertex(x-30, y - yOffset);
      yOffset = pow((x / width) * i, 3);
    }
      endShape();
  }

}

// quadrilateral nested for loop 
// "book style for loop"

let sz = 100; // base size of shape
let spacing = 40; // base spacing between shapes
let offsetD = 5; // amount of change in offset
let y;

function setup() {
  createCanvas(700, 700);
  noFill();
  y = 0; 
  noLoop();
}

function draw() {
  background(240);
 y += 20;
  
 for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++){
    let offset = i * 5;
   stroke(i*5);
   for (let x = 0; x < width-spacing; x+=sz/2){
    quad(x, y + offset, x + sz, y - offset, x+sz, y + sz + offset, x, y + sz-offset);
    offset+=offsetD;
  } 
 } 
 
  
}